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Buyer's right of inspection
Buyer's inspection right is a kind of legal rights, it is subject to the terms of the contract, the buyer and the seller are usually in the contract provisions on the issue of how to exercise the right of inspection, the inspection time and place, basically has the following five kinds of practice:
Inspection of origin in the exporting country.
1. Before shipment, the seller's inspectors shall inspect the goods together with the buyer's inspectors. The seller shall only be responsible for the quality of the goods before they leave the place of origin. The buyer shall be responsible for the risks in transit after departure from the origin.
2. Inspection at the port of shipment. The goods before shipment or agreed upon by both parties, at the time of shipment of the commodity inspection authorities for inspection, and issue a certificate, as confirmed on the basis of quality and quantity of delivery, the rules, known as the "offshore quality and offshore quantity" shall prevail.
3. Inspection at the port of destination. After discharge of the goods at the port of destination (ground), agreed upon by both parties of the commodity inspection authorities for inspection, and issue a certificate, as confirmed on the basis of quality and quantity of delivery, the rules, known as the "landed quality and landed quantity" shall prevail.
4. Inspection of the buyer's business premises or user's location. For those sealed and complex goods. Products that are not suitable for unpacking inspection before use, or which can only be inspected after installation and debugging, may be postponed to the location of the user, and shall be inspected and certified by the inspection authorities approved by both parties.
5. Inspection by the exporting country and reinspection by the importing country. In this way, the inspection certificate before shipment is one of the export documents that the seller collects payment for goods, but the buyer has the right to reinspect after the goods arrive at the destination. Such as the commodity inspection authorities to be approved by both the reinspection, found the goods do not conform to the provisions of the contract, and seller's responsibility, the buyer may raise objections within stipulated time, the seller and claims to refuse to accept the goods.
Each of the above approaches has its own characteristics and should be subject to the specific nature of commodity trading. But for most general merchandise trade, "the exporter, importer, the reinspection 'is the most convenient and reasonable, because this kind of practice on the one hand must be the seller's inspection certificate is the effect of the delivery of goods and settlement, and confirm the right of the buyer after receive the goods after, which comply with the provisions of the law by national governments and the international convention. Most of our foreign trade USES this method.


The job of the inspector
inspector
The quality manager of the factory is called QC, which is short for qualitycontrol. Their work focuses on quality control in the production process. The Inspector in the foreign trade company and the third party inspection company is the Inspector. Their work focuses on final inspection and customs clearance before shipment. The inspector's job is to carefully and carefully check the product quality, reflect the product quality objectively and justly, and fill in the inspection report truthfully.
Work content of inspector
1. Check whether the goods supplied by the supplier meet the quality requirements stipulated by national laws and regulations or relevant national standards;
2. Timely avoid delivery delay and product defects, and take emergency and remedial measures in the first place;
3. Reduce or avoid consumer complaints, return and exchange of goods and loss of business reputation caused by receipt of inferior products;
4. Reduce the risk of compensation and administrative penalty arising from the sale of inferior products;
5. Verify the quality and quantity of goods to avoid contract disputes;
6. Compare and select the best suppliers and obtain relevant information and Suggestions;
7. Reduce the high management fees and labor costs incurred for the monitoring and inspection of products.
Types of inspection services provided by inspectors
Pre-production inspection: inspectors inspect the raw materials, primary products and parts produced by random sampling.
Inspection during production: inspectors inspect semi-finished products on the production line or finished products just off the line, check for defects and deviations, report to the manufacturer, and propose effective methods to correct errors and deviations.
Sampling inspection before delivery of finished products: inspection personnel shall check the quantity, process, function, color, size, specification and packaging of the goods before the production and packaging of the products are ready for delivery (generally *0% of the products are packaged after **0% production). Sampling method is according to ISO***9 / NFX*****2 / ANSI/ASQCZ1.4 / BS***1 / DIN****0 internationally recognised standards. Also follow buyer's AQL sampling level.
Supervise shipping: after sampling inspection of final products before shipment, the inspector will assist the manufacturer to confirm whether the used containers conform to the proper cleaning conditions and packing conditions in the process of factory base, warehouse or packing transfer.
Factory evaluation: the inspection personnel assigned according to the requirement of the customer factory inspector working conditions of the production enterprises, production conditions, facilities, manufacturing equipment, manufacturing methods and quality assurance management and personnel for inspection, and proposes the corresponding explanation and opinion, not only for the customer survey may cause quality problems, will also provide improvement advice.